Fix problem in _min_distance

Remove grapher (moved to another repo)

requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 numpy
 scikit-learn
 pandas
-matplotlib
 ipympl

setup.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ setuptools.setup(
         "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence",
         "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
     ],
-    install_requires=["scikit-learn>=0.23.0", "numpy", "matplotlib", "ipympl"],
+    install_requires=["scikit-learn>=0.23.0", "numpy", "ipympl"],
     test_suite="stree.tests",
     zip_safe=False,
 )

stree/Strees.py

@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ class Siterator:
         self._stack = []
         self._push(tree)
 
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return self
-
     def _push(self, node: Snode):
         if node is not None:
             self._stack.append(node)
@@ -184,7 +181,9 @@ class Stree(BaseEstimator, ClassifierMixin):
     def _min_distance(self, data: np.array, _) -> np.array:
         # chooses the lowest distance of every sample
         indices = np.argmin(np.abs(data), axis=1)
-        return np.take(data, indices)
+        return np.array(
+            [data[x, y] for x, y in zip(range(len(data[:, 0])), indices)]
+        )
 
     def _max_samples(self, data: np.array, y: np.array) -> np.array:
         # select the class with max number of samples

stree/Strees_grapher.py

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-"""
-__author__ = "Ricardo Montañana Gómez"
-__copyright__ = "Copyright 2020, Ricardo Montañana Gómez"
-__license__ = "MIT"
-__version__ = "0.9"
-Plot 3D views of nodes in Stree
-"""
-
-import os
-
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-import numpy as np
-from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
-from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
-
-from .Strees import Stree, Snode, Siterator
-
-
-class Snode_graph(Snode):
-    def __init__(self, node: Stree):
-        self._plot_size = (8, 8)
-        self._xlimits = (None, None)
-        self._ylimits = (None, None)
-        self._zlimits = (None, None)
-        n = Snode.copy(node)
-        super().__init__(n._clf, n._X, n._y, n._title)
-
-    def set_plot_size(self, size: tuple):
-        self._plot_size = size
-
-    def get_plot_size(self) -> tuple:
-        return self._plot_size
-
-    def _is_pure(self) -> bool:
-        """is considered pure a leaf node with one label
-        """
-        if self.is_leaf():
-            return self._belief == 1.0
-        return False
-
-    def set_axis_limits(self, limits: tuple):
-        self._xlimits, self._ylimits, self._zlimits = limits
-
-    def get_axis_limits(self) -> tuple:
-        return self._xlimits, self._ylimits, self._zlimits
-
-    def _set_graphics_axis(self, ax: Axes3D):
-        ax.set_xlim(self._xlimits)
-        ax.set_ylim(self._ylimits)
-        ax.set_zlim(self._zlimits)
-
-    def save_hyperplane(
-        self, save_folder: str = "./", save_prefix: str = "", save_seq: int = 1
-    ):
-        _, fig = self.plot_hyperplane()
-        name = os.path.join(save_folder, f"{save_prefix}STnode{save_seq}.png")
-        fig.savefig(name, bbox_inches="tight")
-        plt.close(fig)
-
-    def _get_cmap(self):
-        cmap = "jet"
-        if self._is_pure() and self._class == 1:
-            cmap = "jet_r"
-        return cmap
-
-    def _graph_title(self):
-        n_class, card = np.unique(self._y, return_counts=True)
-        return f"{self._title} {n_class} {card}"
-
-    def plot_hyperplane(self, plot_distribution: bool = True):
-        fig = plt.figure(figsize=self._plot_size)
-        ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, projection="3d")
-        if not self._is_pure():
-            # Can't plot hyperplane of leaves with one label because it hasn't
-            # classiffier
-            # get the splitting hyperplane
-            def hyperplane(x, y):
-                return (
-                    -self._clf.intercept_
-                    - self._clf.coef_[0][0] * x
-                    - self._clf.coef_[0][1] * y
-                ) / self._clf.coef_[0][2]
-
-            tmpx = np.linspace(self._X[:, 0].min(), self._X[:, 0].max())
-            tmpy = np.linspace(self._X[:, 1].min(), self._X[:, 1].max())
-            xx, yy = np.meshgrid(tmpx, tmpy)
-            ax.plot_surface(
-                xx,
-                yy,
-                hyperplane(xx, yy),
-                alpha=0.5,
-                antialiased=True,
-                rstride=1,
-                cstride=1,
-                cmap="seismic",
-            )
-            self._set_graphics_axis(ax)
-        if plot_distribution:
-            self.plot_distribution(ax)
-        else:
-            plt.title(self._graph_title())
-            plt.show()
-        return ax, fig
-
-    def plot_distribution(self, ax: Axes3D = None):
-        if ax is None:
-            fig = plt.figure(figsize=self._plot_size)
-            ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, projection="3d")
-        plt.title(self._graph_title())
-        cmap = self._get_cmap()
-        ax.scatter(
-            self._X[:, 0], self._X[:, 1], self._X[:, 2], c=self._y, cmap=cmap
-        )
-        ax.set_xlabel("X0")
-        ax.set_ylabel("X1")
-        ax.set_zlabel("X2")
-        plt.show()
-
-
-class Stree_grapher(Stree):
-    """Build 3d graphs of any dataset, if it's more than 3 features PCA shall
-    make its magic
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, params: dict):
-        self._plot_size = (8, 8)
-        self._tree_gr = None
-        # make Snode store X's
-        os.environ["TESTING"] = "1"
-        self._fitted = False
-        self._pca = None
-        super().__init__(**params)
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        try:
-            os.environ.pop("TESTING")
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-
-    def _copy_tree(self, node: Snode) -> Snode_graph:
-        mirror = Snode_graph(node)
-        # clone node
-        mirror._class = node._class
-        mirror._belief = node._belief
-        if node.get_down() is not None:
-            mirror.set_down(self._copy_tree(node.get_down()))
-        if node.get_up() is not None:
-            mirror.set_up(self._copy_tree(node.get_up()))
-        return mirror
-
-    def fit(
-        self, X: np.array, y: np.array, sample_weight: np.array = None
-    ) -> "Stree_grapher":
-        """Fit the Stree and copy the tree in a Snode_graph tree
-
-        :param X: Dataset
-        :type X: np.array
-        :param y: Labels
-        :type y: np.array
-        :return: Stree model
-        :rtype: Stree
-        """
-        if X.shape[1] != 3:
-            self._pca = PCA(n_components=3)
-            X = self._pca.fit_transform(X)
-        super().fit(X, y, sample_weight=sample_weight)
-        self._tree_gr = self._copy_tree(self.tree_)
-        self._fitted = True
-        return self
-
-    def score(self, X: np.array, y: np.array) -> float:
-        self._check_fitted()
-        if X.shape[1] != 3:
-            X = self._pca.transform(X)
-        return super().score(X, y)
-
-    def _check_fitted(self):
-        if not self._fitted:
-            raise Exception("Have to fit the grapher first!")
-
-    def save_all(self, save_folder: str = "./", save_prefix: str = ""):
-        """Save all the node plots in png format, each with a sequence number
-
-        :param save_folder: folder where the plots are saved, defaults to './'
-        :type save_folder: str, optional
-        """
-        self._check_fitted()
-        if not os.path.isdir(save_folder):
-            os.mkdir(save_folder)
-        seq = 1
-        for node in self:
-            node.save_hyperplane(
-                save_folder=save_folder, save_prefix=save_prefix, save_seq=seq
-            )
-            seq += 1
-
-    def plot_all(self):
-        """Plots all the nodes
-        """
-        self._check_fitted()
-        for node in self:
-            node.plot_hyperplane()
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return Siterator(self._tree_gr)

stree/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 from .Strees import Stree, Snode, Siterator
-from .Strees_grapher import Stree_grapher, Snode_graph
 
-__all__ = ["Stree", "Snode", "Siterator", "Stree_grapher", "Snode_graph"]
+__all__ = ["Stree", "Snode", "Siterator"]

stree/tests/Snode_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import os
+import unittest
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from stree import Stree, Snode
+from .utils import get_dataset
+
+
+class Snode_test(unittest.TestCase):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._random_state = 1
+        self._clf = Stree(random_state=self._random_state)
+        self._clf.fit(*get_dataset(self._random_state))
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUp(cls):
+        os.environ["TESTING"] = "1"
+
+    def test_attributes_in_leaves(self):
+        """Check if the attributes in leaves have correct values so they form a
+        predictor
+        """
+
+        def check_leave(node: Snode):
+            if not node.is_leaf():
+                check_leave(node.get_down())
+                check_leave(node.get_up())
+                return
+            # Check Belief in leave
+            classes, card = np.unique(node._y, return_counts=True)
+            max_card = max(card)
+            min_card = min(card)
+            if len(classes) > 1:
+                try:
+                    belief = max_card / (max_card + min_card)
+                except ZeroDivisionError:
+                    belief = 0.0
+            else:
+                belief = 1
+            self.assertEqual(belief, node._belief)
+            # Check Class
+            class_computed = classes[card == max_card]
+            self.assertEqual(class_computed, node._class)
+
+        check_leave(self._clf.tree_)
+
+    def test_nodes_coefs(self):
+        """Check if the nodes of the tree have the right attributes filled
+        """
+
+        def run_tree(node: Snode):
+            if node._belief < 1:
+                # only exclude pure leaves
+                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf)
+                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf.coef_)
+            if node.is_leaf():
+                return
+            run_tree(node.get_down())
+            run_tree(node.get_up())
+
+        run_tree(self._clf.tree_)
+
+    def test_make_predictor_on_leaf(self):
+        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 0, 1, 1], "test")
+        test.make_predictor()
+        self.assertEqual(1, test._class)
+        self.assertEqual(0.75, test._belief)
+
+    def test_make_predictor_on_not_leaf(self):
+        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 0, 1, 1], "test")
+        test.set_up(Snode(None, [1], [1], "another_test"))
+        test.make_predictor()
+        self.assertIsNone(test._class)
+        self.assertEqual(0, test._belief)
+
+    def test_make_predictor_on_leaf_bogus_data(self):
+        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [], "test")
+        test.make_predictor()
+        self.assertIsNone(test._class)
+
+    def test_copy_node(self):
+        px = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+        py = [1]
+        test = Snode(Stree(), px, py, "test")
+        computed = Snode.copy(test)
+        self.assertListEqual(computed._X, px)
+        self.assertListEqual(computed._y, py)
+        self.assertEqual("test", computed._title)
+        self.assertIsInstance(computed._clf, Stree)

stree/tests/Stree_test.py

@@ -2,25 +2,10 @@ import os
 import unittest
 
 import numpy as np
-from sklearn.datasets import make_classification, load_iris
+from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
 
 from stree import Stree, Snode
-
+from .utils import get_dataset
-
-def get_dataset(random_state=0, n_classes=2):
-    X, y = make_classification(
-        n_samples=1500,
-        n_features=3,
-        n_informative=3,
-        n_redundant=0,
-        n_repeated=0,
-        n_classes=n_classes,
-        n_clusters_per_class=2,
-        class_sep=1.5,
-        flip_y=0,
-        random_state=random_state,
-    )
-    return X, y
 
 
 class Stree_test(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -280,76 +265,33 @@ class Stree_test(unittest.TestCase):
                     outcome = outcomes[name][f"{criteria} {kernel}"]
                     self.assertAlmostEqual(outcome, clf.score(px, py))
 
+    def test_min_distance(self):
+        clf = Stree()
+        data = np.array(
+            [
+                [-0.1, 0.2, -0.3],
+                [0.7, 0.01, -0.1],
+                [0.7, -0.9, 0.5],
+                [0.1, 0.2, 0.3],
+            ]
+        )
+        expected = np.array([-0.1, 0.01, 0.5, 0.1])
+        computed = clf._min_distance(data, None)
+        self.assertEqual((4,), computed.shape)
+        self.assertListEqual(expected.tolist(), computed.tolist())
 
-class Snode_test(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_max_samples(self):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        clf = Stree()
-        self._random_state = 1
+        data = np.array(
-        self._clf = Stree(random_state=self._random_state)
+            [
-        self._clf.fit(*get_dataset(self._random_state))
+                [-0.1, 0.2, -0.3],
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+                [0.7, 0.01, -0.1],
-
+                [0.7, -0.9, 0.5],
-    @classmethod
+                [0.1, 0.2, 0.3],
-    def setUp(cls):
+            ]
-        os.environ["TESTING"] = "1"
+        )
-
+        expected = np.array([0.2, 0.01, -0.9, 0.2])
-    def test_attributes_in_leaves(self):
+        y = [1, 2, 1, 0]
-        """Check if the attributes in leaves have correct values so they form a
+        computed = clf._max_samples(data, y)
-        predictor
+        self.assertEqual((4,), computed.shape)
-        """
+        self.assertListEqual(expected.tolist(), computed.tolist())
-
-        def check_leave(node: Snode):
-            if not node.is_leaf():
-                check_leave(node.get_down())
-                check_leave(node.get_up())
-                return
-            # Check Belief in leave
-            classes, card = np.unique(node._y, return_counts=True)
-            max_card = max(card)
-            min_card = min(card)
-            if len(classes) > 1:
-                try:
-                    belief = max_card / (max_card + min_card)
-                except ZeroDivisionError:
-                    belief = 0.0
-            else:
-                belief = 1
-            self.assertEqual(belief, node._belief)
-            # Check Class
-            class_computed = classes[card == max_card]
-            self.assertEqual(class_computed, node._class)
-
-        check_leave(self._clf.tree_)
-
-    def test_nodes_coefs(self):
-        """Check if the nodes of the tree have the right attributes filled
-        """
-
-        def run_tree(node: Snode):
-            if node._belief < 1:
-                # only exclude pure leaves
-                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf)
-                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf.coef_)
-            if node.is_leaf():
-                return
-            run_tree(node.get_down())
-            run_tree(node.get_up())
-
-        run_tree(self._clf.tree_)
-
-    def test_make_predictor_on_leaf(self):
-        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 0, 1, 1], "test")
-        test.make_predictor()
-        self.assertEqual(1, test._class)
-        self.assertEqual(0.75, test._belief)
-
-    def test_make_predictor_on_not_leaf(self):
-        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 0, 1, 1], "test")
-        test.set_up(Snode(None, [1], [1], "another_test"))
-        test.make_predictor()
-        self.assertIsNone(test._class)
-        self.assertEqual(0, test._belief)
-
-    def test_make_predictor_on_leaf_bogus_data(self):
-        test = Snode(None, [1, 2, 3, 4], [], "test")
-        test.make_predictor()
-        self.assertIsNone(test._class)

stree/tests/Strees_grapher_test.py

@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import imghdr
-import unittest
-
-import numpy as np
-import matplotlib
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-import warnings
-from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
-
-from stree import Stree_grapher, Snode_graph, Snode
-
-
-def get_dataset(random_state=0, n_features=3):
-    X, y = make_classification(
-        n_samples=1500,
-        n_features=n_features,
-        n_informative=3,
-        n_redundant=0,
-        n_repeated=0,
-        n_classes=2,
-        n_clusters_per_class=2,
-        class_sep=1.5,
-        flip_y=0,
-        weights=[0.5, 0.5],
-        random_state=random_state,
-    )
-    return X, y
-
-
-class Stree_grapher_test(unittest.TestCase):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._random_state = 1
-        self._clf = Stree_grapher(dict(random_state=self._random_state))
-        self._clf.fit(*get_dataset(self._random_state, n_features=4))
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUp(cls):
-        os.environ["TESTING"] = "1"
-
-    def test_iterator(self):
-        """Check preorder iterator
-        """
-        expected = [
-            "root",
-            "root - Down",
-            "root - Down - Down, <cgaf> - Leaf class=1 belief= 0.976023 counts"
-            "=(array([0, 1]), array([ 17, 692]))",
-            "root - Down - Up",
-            "root - Down - Up - Down, <cgaf> - Leaf class=0 belief= 0.500000 "
-            "counts=(array([0, 1]), array([1, 1]))",
-            "root - Down - Up - Up, <cgaf> - Leaf class=0 belief= 0.888889 "
-            "counts=(array([0, 1]), array([8, 1]))",
-            "root - Up, <cgaf> - Leaf class=0 belief= 0.928205 counts=(array("
-            "[0, 1]), array([724,  56]))",
-        ]
-        computed = []
-        for node in self._clf:
-            computed.append(str(node))
-        self.assertListEqual(expected, computed)
-
-    def test_score(self):
-        X, y = get_dataset(self._random_state)
-        accuracy_score = self._clf.score(X, y)
-        yp = self._clf.predict(X)
-        accuracy_computed = np.mean(yp == y)
-        self.assertEqual(accuracy_score, accuracy_computed)
-        self.assertGreater(accuracy_score, 0.86)
-
-    def test_score_4dims(self):
-        X, y = get_dataset(self._random_state, n_features=4)
-        accuracy_score = self._clf.score(X, y)
-        self.assertEqual(accuracy_score, 0.95)
-
-    def test_save_all(self):
-        folder_name = os.path.join(os.sep, "tmp", "stree")
-        if os.path.isdir(folder_name):
-            os.rmdir(folder_name)
-        file_names = [
-            os.path.join(folder_name, f"STnode{i}.png") for i in range(1, 8)
-        ]
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            self._clf.save_all(save_folder=folder_name)
-        for file_name in file_names:
-            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(file_name))
-            self.assertEqual("png", imghdr.what(file_name))
-            os.remove(file_name)
-        os.rmdir(folder_name)
-
-    def test_plot_all(self):
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            num_figures_before = plt.gcf().number
-            self._clf.plot_all()
-            num_figures_after = plt.gcf().number
-        self.assertEqual(7, num_figures_after - num_figures_before)
-
-
-class Snode_graph_test(unittest.TestCase):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self._random_state = 1
-        self._clf = Stree_grapher(dict(random_state=self._random_state))
-        self._clf.fit(*get_dataset(self._random_state))
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUp(cls):
-        os.environ["TESTING"] = "1"
-
-    def test_plot_size(self):
-        default = self._clf._tree_gr.get_plot_size()
-        expected = (17, 3)
-        self._clf._tree_gr.set_plot_size(expected)
-        self.assertEqual(expected, self._clf._tree_gr.get_plot_size())
-        self._clf._tree_gr.set_plot_size(default)
-        self.assertEqual(default, self._clf._tree_gr.get_plot_size())
-
-    def test_attributes_in_leaves_graph(self):
-        """Check if the attributes in leaves have correct values so they form a
-        predictor
-        """
-
-        def check_leave(node: Snode_graph):
-            if not node.is_leaf():
-                check_leave(node.get_down())
-                check_leave(node.get_up())
-                return
-            # Check Belief in leave
-            classes, card = np.unique(node._y, return_counts=True)
-            max_card = max(card)
-            min_card = min(card)
-            if len(classes) > 1:
-                try:
-                    belief = max_card / (max_card + min_card)
-                except ZeroDivisionError:
-                    belief = 0.0
-            else:
-                belief = 1
-            self.assertEqual(belief, node._belief)
-            # Check Class
-            class_computed = classes[card == max_card]
-            self.assertEqual(class_computed, node._class)
-
-        check_leave(self._clf._tree_gr)
-
-    def test_nodes_graph_coefs(self):
-        """Check if the nodes of the tree have the right attributes filled
-        """
-
-        def run_tree(node: Snode_graph):
-            if node._belief < 1:
-                # only exclude pure leaves
-                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf)
-                self.assertIsNotNone(node._clf.coef_)
-            if node.is_leaf():
-                return
-            run_tree(node.get_down())
-            run_tree(node.get_up())
-
-        run_tree(self._clf._tree_gr)
-
-    def test_save_hyperplane(self):
-        folder_name = "/tmp/"
-        file_name = os.path.join(folder_name, "STnode1.png")
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            self._clf._tree_gr.save_hyperplane(folder_name)
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(file_name))
-        self.assertEqual("png", imghdr.what(file_name))
-        os.remove(file_name)
-
-    def test_plot_hyperplane_with_distribution(self):
-        plt.close()
-        # select a pure node
-        node = self._clf._tree_gr.get_down().get_up().get_up()
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            num_figures_before = plt.gcf().number
-            node.plot_hyperplane(plot_distribution=True)
-            num_figures_after = plt.gcf().number
-        self.assertEqual(1, num_figures_after - num_figures_before)
-
-    def test_plot_hyperplane_without_distribution(self):
-        plt.close()
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            num_figures_before = plt.gcf().number
-            self._clf._tree_gr.plot_hyperplane(plot_distribution=False)
-            num_figures_after = plt.gcf().number
-        self.assertEqual(1, num_figures_after - num_figures_before)
-
-    def test_plot_distribution(self):
-        plt.close()
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
-            matplotlib.use("Agg")
-            num_figures_before = plt.gcf().number
-            self._clf._tree_gr.plot_distribution()
-            num_figures_after = plt.gcf().number
-        self.assertEqual(1, num_figures_after - num_figures_before)
-
-    def test_set_axis_limits(self):
-        node = Snode_graph(Snode(None, None, None, "test"))
-        limits = (-2, 2), (-3, 3), (-4, 4)
-        node.set_axis_limits(limits)
-        computed = node.get_axis_limits()
-        x, y, z = limits
-        xx, yy, zz = computed
-        self.assertEqual(x, xx)
-        self.assertEqual(y, yy)
-        self.assertEqual(z, zz)
-
-    def test_cmap_change(self):
-        node = Snode_graph(Snode(None, None, None, "test"))
-        self.assertEqual("jet", node._get_cmap())
-        # make node pure
-        node._belief = 1.0
-        node._class = 1
-        self.assertEqual("jet_r", node._get_cmap())

stree/tests/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-from .Strees_test import Stree_test, Snode_test
+from .Stree_test import Stree_test
-from .Strees_grapher_test import Stree_grapher_test, Snode_graph_test
+from .Snode_test import Snode_test
 
-__all__ = [
+__all__ = ["Stree_test", "Snode_test"]
-    "Stree_test",
-    "Snode_test",
-    "Stree_grapher_test",
-    "Snode_graph_test",
-]

stree/tests/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
+
+
+def get_dataset(random_state=0, n_classes=2):
+    X, y = make_classification(
+        n_samples=1500,
+        n_features=3,
+        n_informative=3,
+        n_redundant=0,
+        n_repeated=0,
+        n_classes=n_classes,
+        n_clusters_per_class=2,
+        class_sep=1.5,
+        flip_y=0,
+        random_state=random_state,
+    )
+    return X, y